Concordance between civil-law and tax-law criteria addressing legal operations is desirable. Such coincidence does not exist in the case of transmissions where the buyer is undetermined. The most common example is the buying and selling of properties in a private…
The rules by which shareholders of a corporation unanimously agree to be governed are the Bylaws, also known as Articles of Association. The Bylaws set (i) the organization of Company and (ii) the relationship between it and partners. They must…
The rules compelling the building developers to guarantee the refund of the amounts paid in advance by the purchasers for the building of a residence, included formerly in section 1 of the overruled Act 57/1968, and now in the First…
Is lifting the veil a procedural passive standing problem? Activation of action in tort – which ultimately means this doctrine – in occurrence of certain cases of fraud or abuse of rights law, share spaces with the legitimatio ad causam…
